Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) – common myths

🦠 STDs are not only a medical problem, but also a topic shrouded in myths. It is because of them that many people do not get tested on time, risking their own health and the health of their partners. Let's figure out which statements are fiction, and which ones are worth taking into account!

Myth: STDs can only be contracted through unprotected sexual contact.

Fact: Most infections are transmitted sexually, but this is not the only way to get infected. Some viruses and bacteria can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, oral sex, sharing hygiene items (razors, towels), and some - even from mother to child during childbirth.

Myth: If there are no symptoms, then there is no STD.

Fact: Many STDs are asymptomatic or with subtle manifestations, but this does not mean that a person is healthy. For example, chlamydia and HPV can not cause symptoms for years, but cause complications. Therefore, regular testing is the only reliable way to make sure of your health.

Myth: All STDs always have bright symptoms.

Fact: Many infections may have very mild symptoms or none at all. For example, syphilis in its initial stage may only manifest as a small wound that heals quickly, but the disease will progress.

Myth: You can refuse to undergo examinations if you are faithful to your partner.

Fact: Even in monogamous relationships, it is worth getting tested. Some infections, such as HPV, can be in the body for years without symptoms, so one of the partners can be a carrier without even suspecting it.

Myth: STD tests should be taken only if symptoms appear.

Fact: Some infections may not manifest themselves for years, but at the same time they are already causing harm to the body. Therefore, preventive testing is a responsible attitude to one's own health, even if there are no obvious signs of infection.

Myth: Genital herpes is rare.

Fact: In fact, genital herpes is one of the most common viral STDs. According to WHO, up to 70% of the adult population is a carrier of the herpes simplex virus (HSV-1 or HSV-2), and many people do not even suspect it.

Myth: STDs are treated only with antibiotics.

Fact: Antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections (gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis). But viral STDs (HPV, herpes, HIV, hepatitis B and C) are not treated with antibiotics.

Myth: If an STD is cured, it will not return.

Fact: Only bacterial infections, such as gonorrhea, syphilis or chlamydia, can be cured. But viral STDs (HPV, herpes, HIV, hepatitis B and C) remain in the body forever. Treatment is aimed at controlling symptoms and reducing the risk of exacerbations. Re-infection is also possible: even if a person has been treated before, new contact with a carrier can lead to re-infection.

Myth: STD treatment can be done at home without a doctor.

Fact: Self-medication is dangerous! Incorrect selection of medications can lead to bacterial resistance to antibiotics or the disease becoming chronic. Only a doctor can choose the right treatment.

Myth: STDs always cause serious complications.

Fact: If detected in a timely manner, most STDs can be cured or controlled. The most important thing is not to delay seeing a doctor and get tested regularly.

 

✅ Remember: debunked myths can reassure, but not protect.

💬 If you have any doubts or questions, contact a dermatologist: regular testing, frank conversation with a doctor and taking care of yourself is a mature responsibility, not a shame.

🏥 You can make an appointment for a consultation with a dermatovenereologist at "Docos Medical"

Self-medication can be harmful to your health.